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Funcionarios de los Estados Unidos han reducido la expectativa de compra de leche en polvo entera por parte de China, por lejos el mayor importador, advirtiendo que los altos precios hicieron inaccesible el producto para muchos compradores.
La importación de leche en polvo entera de China este año alcanzó las 350.000 toneladas, principalmente utilizado para la elaboración de chocolates, helados y yogures; cerca de 50.000 toneladas menos de lo que previamente se esperaba, mencionaron los funcionarios del Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos en Beijing.
Para el 2012, la estimación de importaciones se redujo 75.000 toneladas, quedando en 375.000 toneladas.
Las cifras, aunque no son suficientes como para que China deje de ser el principal comprador del producto por encima de Argelia, los datos comerciales muestran que las importaciones de China fueron perdiendo fuerza en el segundo semestre de 2011, llegando a registrar en octubre la mitad del valor obtenido en el mismo mes de 2010.
Importado vs local
La desaceleración reflejada en los precios de los lácteos que han empezado a aumentar en las últimas semanas, después de la caída desde los máximos de abril.
Los altos costos han “dejado a la leche importada fuera del alcance de los pequeños procesadores locales”, mencionaron los funcionarios del USDA, teniendo un aumento del 9% en los primeros 10 meses del año.
“Como resultado... los procesadores más pequeños cada vez captan más leche en polvo nacional”, aunque fuentes de la propia China sigue trayendo el problema de la seguridad, luego del escándalo de la contaminación con la melamina del 2008 y algunos hallazgos de leche contaminada desde entonces.
“Un factor que continuará dirigiendo las importaciones en el futuro es la preocupación de los consumidores sobre la seguridad de los productos lácteos locales”, dijo el USDA.
