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China lanzará una propuesta para consolidar a sus fabricantes nacionales de fórmulas infantiles como parte de sus esfuerzos para impulsar el consumo de productos locales; con esto, planea reducir el número de fabricantes a unos 50 en los próximos cinco años, y promover el crecimiento de las grandes empresas lácteas.
El gobierno chino espera que los diez principales fabricantes nacionales líderes obtengan alrededor del 80% de participación en el mercado de los preparados para lactantes, y que entre tres y cinco empresas acumulen unos ingresos anuales de US$ 818 millones (CNY5bn), informó Reuters citando el China Securities Journal, un periódico estatal.
Las más beneficiadas por el plan de consolidación serían Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group, Feihe Internacional y Wondersun Dairy, según el diario.
De acuerdo con este plan, el Ministerio de Industria y Tecnología de la Información (MIIT) elaboró un proyecto para fomentar las fusiones y adquisiciones de empresas de preparados para lactantes que ya presentó a los altos funcionarios del país.
El fin de esta propuesta es fortalecer a las empresas locales para lactantes y disipar los temores acerca de la seguridad alimentaria.
Recuperar el mercado y garantizar la seguridad
China confía en los fabricantes extranjeros de fórmulas para bebés tras un escándalo en 2008 causado por los productos lácteos que contienen melamina que mató a por lo menos seis y enfermó a casi 300.000 niños.
Aunque esto está cambiando: si bien en los últimos meses las importaciones extranjeras de fórmulas infantiles crecieron, la semana pasada se suspendieron envíos de la cooperativa lechera Westland Milk Products, procedentes de Nueva Zelanda,después de que se encontraron niveles elevados de nitratos en sus productos lácteos.
A principios de este mes, la Comisión de Desarrollo y Reforma (CNDR) de China impuso multas de US$ 109 millones a seis fabricantes nacionales e internacionales de fórmula para bebés por presunta fijación de precios y prácticas anticompetitivas.
Además, China prohibió la importación de proteínas de suero de leche y de fórmula infantil de Fonterra después de que la cooperativa revelara que algunos lotes de su proteína de suero de leche contienen bacterias que causan el botulismo.
Actualmente, hay un total de 127 compañías de fórmulas infantiles en China, con una producción total de 600.000 toneladas al año, y sólo tres empresas tienen una producción anual de 30.000 toneladas o más.
