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El dirigente refiere que ellos están en capacidad de responder porque hay un excedente que podría ir a Cuba, Perú, Centroamérica y luego a México.
Al declararse a Ecuador país libre de aftosa (zoonosis vírica contagiosa que afecta al ganado bovino), ¿cuánto tiempo tomará exportar leche a nuevos mercados?
En cuanto a leche, nosotros veníamos preparándonos desde hace unos años para este momento. Hemos hecho un trabajo sostenido para tener una leche de mejor calidad.
¿Cuál es la actual producción lechera y los excedentes que se podrían exportar?
En estos momentos se producen 5,5 millones de litros de leche. Hay un excedente de 200 mil litros diarios que están flotando y que estamos ahora tratando de que se exporten. Hemos hecho exportaciones a Venezuela y Colombia, pero los otros mercados estaban cerrados para nosotros justamente porque no teníamos esta declaratoria. La industria láctea tiene una capacidad de exportación.
¿Cuánto ha sido el crecimiento anual y cuánto se podría crecer para exportar?
Nosotros hemos venido creciendo en leche el 5% anual, un crecimiento con algo de recelo porque no podíamos exportar toda la leche. Podemos crecer el 10% anual, tranquilamente 500 mil a 550 mil litros diarios adicionales, lo cual es un monto importante y eso con los mercados ha sido bueno.
¿Los costos de producción (en una economía dolarizada) son adecuados para competir afuera?
Depende de los mercados. Hoy es bastante forzado por el cambio del dólar. Los otros países van a tener costos más bajos, pero eso se lo puede sobrepasar. Nosotros, en este momento, a pesar de todo este escenario tenemos exportaciones pendientes.
¿Qué acciones hacen falta ejecutar para preparar al sector e ir a nuevos mercados?
Nosotros funcionamos a base de pastizales, el pasto es más barato que el grano. Estamos en programas de mejora de pastizales con el Ministerio de Agricultura y la Asociación de Ganaderos de la Sierra y Oriente. Estamos adoptando la tecnología neozelandesa, adaptándole a Ecuador. La otra medida es la mejora reproductiva del ganado. Estamos trabajando para este fin. Y lo otro es la capacitación a los productores y la mejora genética del ganado.
¿Qué países han identificado como potenciales compradores?
Inmediatamente va a ser Cuba, Perú, Centroamérica y posteriormente a México.
