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Durante el 5° Taller Regional de IFCN (International Farm Comparisson Network, red internacional de comparación de tambos) desarrollado en Anand, India, se reunieron 50 expertos de diversos orígenes a lo largo de la cadena de valor de productos lácteos. Las discusiones comenzaron con la crisis lechera global y terminaron con las ideas para el futuro desarrollo de la lechería en India.
El éxito del desarrollo de la lechería en éste país se relaciona, primero con un al mercado a través una cadena de valor de lácteos que funcione adecuadamente y sea estable. R.S. Sodhi , director de Amul mencionó que: “Si se quiere desarrollar la lechería, proporcione estable al mercado y precios de mercado sostenibles para los productores”.
En segundo lugar, se necesita un modelo de producción de leche cuyo valor se relacione a lo que los consumidores están dispuestos a pagar. Torsten Hemme, director de IFCN, dijo: “Cuando se tiene un modelo de producción de leche donde los costos de producción se encuentran por debajo de los precios de la leche, es una consecuencia natural el rápido crecimiento de la producción de leche”.
Los expertos en lácteos se focalizaron en las diferentes estrategias para regiones de diferente desarrollo, como la parte oriental de India. En estados menos desarrollados, como Orissa, donde el crecimiento de la producción de leche puede generarse al focalizarse en la cadena de valor. Con bajos salarios, modelos de lechería tradicional de pequeña escala con dos vacas y alimentación basada en restos de cosechas, creando prosperidad económica para los productores.
En las regiones más desarrolladas, como Gujarat, el taller concluyó que un desarrollo exitoso de la lechería debe centrarse más en desarrollar las habilidades de los productores de leche. A través de otros aspectos del desarrollo de la lechería, como el modelo futuro de la producción de leche, el ajuste de los servicios, el desarrollo de la cadena de valor o políticas pueden ser la dirección. Anders Fagerberg de IFCN concluyó: "Vamos a avanzar en el desarrollo de la lechería desde un enfoque desde bien abajo hasta arriba. A través de esto podemos asegurar mejor que la lechería sea atractiva para la próxima generación, los jóvenes".
Fuente: Comunicado de prensa de IFCN
