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En 2017 el indice en promedio se situó un 8,2% por encima del correspondiente al año 2016, siendo el promedio anual más elevado desde 2014, pero se sitúa un 24% por debajo de los máximos niveles alcanzados en 2011. Si bien en el año los valores del azúcar descendieron en picada, los precios de los productos lácteos y la carne registraron un fuerte incremento interanual, mientras que los precios de cereales y aceites vegetales se incrementaron pero moderadamente.
Los precios de los lácteos descendieron 9,7% en relación a noviembre, lo que representa la tercera caída consecutiva. La elevada oferta de exportación frente a una demanda moderada afectaron los precios internacionales de los cuatro productos que forman parte del índice. La incertidumbre sobre los stocks de intervención de la Unión Europea continuaron ejerciendo presión a la baja en los precios de leche en polvo descremada. El promedio del índice para los lácteos del año 2017 se situó un 31,5% por encima del correspondiente al año 2016, siendo los precios de la manteca los que experimentaron el mayor incremento, seguidos por leche en polvo entera y queso, mientras que los precios de leche en polvo descremada permanecieron estables.
El Índice de Precios de Alimentos de FAO es un índice que recoge los precios de los cinco principales grupos de alimentos básicos en los mercados internacionales (cereales, carne, productos lácteos, aceites vegetales y azúcar) ponderado por los respectivos intercambios comerciales internacionales.
