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Entre 2017 y 2018 las ventas de leche desde Costa Rica a Panamá cayeron 24%, explicado por una mayor competencia, mientras que las exportaciones a Guatemala y República Dominicana aumentaron 21% y 13%, respectivamente.
Según cifras de la Promotora del Comercio Exterior (Procomer), entre 2017 y 2018 las ventas a Panamá de leche y nata sin concentrar y concentrada registraron una merma de 24%, al bajar de $7,5 millones a $5,6 millones. La principal razón detrás de este comportamiento parece ser un aumento en la competencia internacional en el mercado panameño.
Puede interesarle "Comercio regional de lácteos a Junio 2018"
Contrario al comportamiento de las exportaciones a Panamá, las ventas a Guatemala en los años en cuestión se incrementaron desde $24,7 millones a $29,8 millones, y en el caso de República Dominicana, el aumento fue desde $15,2 millones a $17,2 millones.
Respecto a la merma en las ventas a Panamá, Karina López, coordinadora de Investigación de Mercados de Procomer, explicó a Nacion.com que "... ese tipo de reacciones o “ajustes” en el mercado son normales ante un incremento en la competencia internacional. Aún no se puede hablar de una tendencia, por lo cual se podría revertir este año."
Según Procomer “... Se ha observado un incremento significativo en los envíos por parte de otros proveedores (al mercado panameño), entre ellos Holanda y México. Para 2017, Costa Rica ocupó el primer lugar con el 40% de valor importado de este producto en Panamá, mientras que Holanda y México representaron el 37% y 15%; datos que ascendían a 52%, 31% y 1% en 2016, respectivamente. Lo anterior refleja una mayor competencia en el sector.”
Añade el artículo que "... Álvaro Coto Keith y Erick Montero, presidente y director ejecutivo de la Cámara Nacional de Productores de Leche, reconocieron que el mercado lechero es muy competido y que un descenso en la demanda de países emergentes hace que los grandes exportadores vuelvan los ojos a mercados donde antes no se fijaban, entre ellos América Central."
Reportes de CentralAmericaData detallan que de enero a junio de 2018 el principal exportador de leche y productos lácteos a los países centroamericanos continúo siendo Nicaragua, con $64 millones, seguido de Costa Rica, con $57 millones, El Salvador y Honduras, con $13 millones cada uno, Panamá con $4 millones y Guatemala, con $1,2 millones.
Fuente: Eedairynews
