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Al tercer trimestre de 2019, la producción acumulada de leche de bovino alcanzó 9 mil 128 millones de litros, 2.0% más que en el mismo periodo de 2018.
Anivel nacional, al tercer trimestre de 2019, la producción acumulada de leche de bovino aumentó 178 millones 912 mil litros, en relación con el mismo periodo de 2018, destacan los incrementos en:
Por el contrario, la entidad con aportación importante, pero que comparativamente con el mismo periodo del año anterior disminuyó su volumen fue:
Se estima que en 2019, la producción será de 12 mil 301 millones de litros, lo que representa un incremento de 293 millones de litros (2.4%) respecto del año anterior.
A septiembre 2019, se obtuvieron 490 mil litros más por día, respecto del año pasado.
Aseptiembre de 2019, la elaboración de derivados y fermentos lácteos como quesos, crema y yogurt, alcanzó un volumen de 900 mil 51 toneladas, con un valor de 43 mil 212 millones de pesos.
Por su parte, la industria de quesos produjo 355 mil 381 toneladas con un valor en el mercado de 18 mil 916 millones de pesos.
Principales variedades de quesos:
Para 2019, se espera que México continúe ocupando la octava posición en la producción mundial de leche.
Dos de cada cien toneladas que se producen en el mundo son de origen mexicano.
Aseptiembre de 2019, las necesidades de abasto nacional de leche en polvo fueron de 456 mil 805 toneladas, 1.9% mayor que el año anterior. Mientras la producción nacional se incrementó 1.9%, las importaciones se redujeron 1.9 por ciento.
En 2006, se importaron 143 mil 529 toneladas, para 2018 la cifra fue de 362 mil 380 toneladas, lo que significa un aumento de 153% en trece años, a una Tasa Media Anual de Crecimiento de 7.4%. Para septiembre de 2019, el volumen de compras externas alcanzó 263 mil 401 toneladas, 1.9% menos que lo obtenido en 2018. En términos de valor, éstas ascendieron a 613 mil 919 millones de dólares, 22.4.% más que lo reportado en 2018.
En el contexto mundial, ocho de los diez principales importadores de leche líquida pertenecen a la Unión Europea. México ocupa el 36° lugar en compra de leche líquida con 0.3% de las importaciones globales. Sin contemplar el comercio intrarregional de la Unión, México es el 18° importador de leche líquida.
En compra de leche en polvo desnatada, México posee el primer lugar en el mundo, con 11.5% de las importaciones globales.
Nueve de cada diez toneladas que se importan, proceden de los Estados Unidos. Con cifras a septiembre de 2019, México importó 263 mil 402 toneladas.
Fonte: Portal Lechero
